Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - debt
Связанные словари
Debt
debt
noun Etymology: Middle English dette, ~e, from Anglo-French dette something owed, from Vulgar Latin *debita, from Latin, plural of debitum ~, from neuter of debitus, past participle of debere to owe, from de- + habere to have — more at give Date: 13th century 1. sin, trespass 2. something owed ; obligation unable to pay off his ~s 3. a state of owing deeply in ~ 4. the common-law action for the recovery of money held to be due • ~less adjective
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1.
n. 1 something that is owed, esp. money. 2 a state of obligation to pay something owed (in debt; out of debt; get into debt). Phrases and idioms debt-collector a person who is employed to collect debts for creditors. debt of honour a debt not legally recoverable, esp. a sum lost in gambling. in a person's debt under an obligation to a person. Etymology: ME det(te) f. OF dette (later debte) ult. f. L debitum past part. of debere owe ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
сущ. 1) а) эк. долг, задолженность; долговое обязательство (определенная сумма, которую одно юридическое или физическое лицо должно оплатить (возвратить) другому в соответствии с достигнутым соглашением; долг возникает в результате отсрочки платежа или предоставления кредита и может быть обеспеченным или необеспеченным) to acknowledge a debt — признавать долг (денежный или моральный) to be saddled with debts — быть обремененным налогами to be in debt(s) — быть в долгу долгах, иметь долг задолженность to be out of debt(s) — освободиться от долга долгов to run into debt, to get into debt(s); to run up debts — влезать в долги; наделать долгов to be liable for smb's debts — нести ответственность за чьи-л. долги, быть обязанным платить чьи-л. долги to get rid of debt, to rid (oneself) of debts — расплатиться с долгами, освободиться от долгов to discharge to pay, to repay, to pay off, to pay back, to settle debt — выплатить погасить долг, погасить задолженность to clear debts — покрывать погашать долги to release smb. from debt — освободить кого-л. от уплаты долга to forgive a debt — прощать долг, отказываться от получения долга to sue for debt — возбуждать судебное дело об уплате долга to adjust debts — урегулировать долги burdened with debts — обремененный долгами involved in debt(s) — имеющий...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
4.
1. долг, долговое обязательство; задолженность bad debt —- безнадежный долг consolidated debt —- долгосрочное обязательство privileged debt —- первоочередной долг secured debt —- долг с гарантированным возвратом small debts —- мелкие долги (подсудные судам графств или шерифским судам) national debt —- государственный долг debt burden —- налоговое бремя; внешний долг the country's burden has tripled —- внешний долг страны возрос втрое debt collector —- сборщик налогов, агент по взысканию долгов debt owed by smb. —- чей-л. долг debt owed to smb. —- долг кому-л. debt (to the amount) of ten pounds —- долг в сумме десяти фунтов debt of honour —- долг чести, особ. карточный долг an action of debt —- юр. дело о взыскании долга to be in debt —- иметь долги to be deep (deeply, heavily) in debt —- сильно задолжать, быть кругом в долгу to be head and ears in debt, to be head over ears (eyes) in debt, to be up to one's ears (one's eyes) in debt —- быть в долгу, как в шелку, быть по уши в долгах to be five pounds in debt —- иметь долгов на сумму в пять фунтов, быть должным пять фунтов to be in smb.'s debt, to be in debt to smb. —- быть у кого-л. в долгу to fall (to get, to run) into debt —- влезть в долги to contract debts —- наделать долгов to incur debts —- войти в долги to be out of debt —- (больше) не иметь долгов to get out of debt —- расплатиться с долгами to keep out of debt —- не делать долгов to collect a...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
noun долг - contract debts - incur a debt - get into debt - run into debt - bad debt - debt of gratitude - debt of honour he is heavily in debt он в долгу как в шелку; to be in smb. s debt быть у кого-л. в долгу; I am very much in your debt я вам очень обязан DEBT of gratitude долг благодарности DEBT of honour долг чести DEBT service noun уплата капитального долга и процентов по государственному долгу ...Англо-русский словарь
6.
(debts) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. A debt is a sum of money that you owe someone. Three years later, he is still paying off his debts... ...reducing the country’s $18 billion foreign debt. N-VAR see also bad debt 2. Debt is the state of owing money. Stress is a main reason for debt. N-UNCOUNT • If you are in debt or get into debt, you owe money. If you are out of debt or get out of debt, you succeed in paying all the money that you owe. He was already deeply in debt through gambling losses... How can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt? PHRASE 3. You use debt in expressions such as I owe you a debt or I am in your debt when you are expressing gratitude for something that someone has done for you. (FORMAL) He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him... N-COUNT: usu sing, oft in poss N c darkgreen]feelings ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
~ n 1 a sum of money that you owe (pay off/repay/clear your debts) (He now had enough money to pay off his father's outstanding debts.) + of (The company has debts of around $1,000,000.) run up a debt (=borrow money without paying it back on time.) (students running up massive credit card debts) 2 the state of owing money (He was imprisoned for debt. | be in debt (=owe money) | &200/$1000 etc in debt) (She was still $600 in debt. | go/get/run/slip etc into debt (=spend so much money that you need to borrow money)) (Malone was sinking hopelessly into debt. | be heavily/deeply/up to your ears in debt (=owe a lot of money)) 3 your debt to sb the degree to which you have learned from or been influenced by someone else (Marx's debt to earlier thinkers such as Hegel) 4 be in debt also owe a debt of gratitude to sb to be very grateful to someone for what they have done for you (- see also bad debt, national debt) debt collector ~ n someone who is employed to get back the money that people owe ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
- c.1280, from O.Fr. dete, from L. debitam "thing owed," neut. pp. of debere "to owe," originally, "keep something away from someone," from de- "away" + habere "to have." Restored spelling c.1400 from M.E. dette. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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